On March 31, 2025, reports indicate that a series of violent events occurred in Ethiopia’s North Gojjam Zone in the Amhara Region, affecting Brakat town and nearby localities such as Senka, Arsema, and Fita. Local accounts claim that over 40 civilians, including children, were killed during the incidents. Some residents have accused government security forces of targeting civilians during home raids and street confrontations.
According to witness statements, the violence began early in the morning with clashes involving defense forces and groups described as anti-riot units, with some reports also noting the involvement of other armed groups. Gunfire reportedly persisted through the day. When the initial exchange subsided, it is alleged that government forces moved through the town and its surrounding neighborhoods, an action that local sources say resulted in numerous civilian casualties. The reported victims ranged from residents in their homes and individuals seen in public areas—including women and children—to people with preexisting health conditions.
A witness near Fita Michael Church, located about two kilometers east of Brakat, described that approximately 46 civilians were killed in that area. This account mentioned the death of a local church administrator, Priest Wase Yigzaw, and detailed an instance in which an elderly man, Gerem Yimenu, left his home upon hearing news of his brother’s death and was subsequently killed. These details are based on eyewitness reports and remain subject to further verification.
Local reports also claim that, immediately following the violence, security forces restricted the removal of bodies, resulting in remains being left at the scene overnight. On April 1, after a repositioning of forces, the bodies were collected and mass burials were reportedly conducted at several local churches, including Medhanealem, Senka Giorgis, and Borebor Selassie.
The reported incidents have contributed to growing concern among local communities, with some residents reportedly relocating to rural areas amid fears of escalating violence. These events add to a series of clashes and reported civilian casualties in the region since the summer of 2023. For example, a report by Addis Standard on March 25 noted that another set of clashes in areas including Central Gondar, North Gojjam, and West Belessa resulted in additional civilian deaths, while earlier incidents in Debre Medhanit, Quarit districts, and elsewhere had also been documented.
This account draws on information provided by local sources and media reports. Further investigation and official statements are anticipated to offer additional clarity on the events and their underlying causes.
