The Amhara Fano People’s Organization (AFPO) is grappling with a leadership crisis and the loss of a key figure, as internal divisions threaten to undermine its unity. Geta Asrade, head of political affairs, has reportedly broken away from the faction led by Eskinder Nega, citing irreconcilable differences in vision and strategy. This development comes in the wake of the tragic death of Kefyalew Dessie, a prominent AFPO commander and close ally of Asrade.
Kefyalew Dessie, who served as the deputy commander of the Gondar Command and led the Gebrie Fano force in South Gondar, was killed earlier this month in what the AFPO has described as an attack orchestrated by “TPLF-Fanos.” These groups, believed to be factions within the broader Fano movement—namely Gojjam, Shewa, Wollo, and Gondar—have been accused of acting as mercenaries for external interests. The AFPO’s official statement condemned the killing, attributing it to a conspiracy aimed at destabilizing the movement and weakening its efforts to address the challenges faced by the Amhara people.
The death of Kefyalew Dessie has sent shockwaves through the organization and the wider Amhara community. Known for his leadership and strategic acumen, Dessie played a pivotal role in the Fano movement’s military campaigns, including efforts against the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) during the conflict in Gashena. His loss has not only left a void in the AFPO’s leadership but has also intensified calls for unity among the various factions of the Fano movement.
Geta Asrade, in his remarks following Dessie’s death, emphasized the need for discipline, humanity, and justice within the movement. However, he also highlighted the growing challenges of uniting the diverse factions under a cohesive strategy. His reported departure from Eskinder Nega’s leadership underscores the deepening divisions within the organization, as differing approaches to diplomacy, armed struggle, and engagement with international entities continue to create friction.
Eskinder Nega, who remains at the helm of his faction in the Shoa zone, has faced criticism for his leadership style and strategic priorities. Despite these challenges, he has reaffirmed his commitment to the AFPO’s mission and its broader goals. The split with Asrade, coupled with the loss of Dessie, marks a critical juncture for the organization as it navigates these turbulent times.
As the AFPO confronts these internal and external pressures, the future of its mission and its ability to address the pressing issues faced by the Amhara community remain uncertain. The organization’s ability to overcome these challenges will be closely watched by supporters and observers alike.
