
Amid the growing unrest in Ethiopia, ENDF Major Chanie Legesse has been taken into captivity by Fano-Shewa forces. This development has further highlighted the “critical role of Shewa within the broader Amhara Fano Movement” and its implications for ongoing conflicts in the region.
The operation resulting in Major Legesse’s captivity was reportedly planned by strategist Colonel Man-negerew Melese. Operating from Debre Berhan, Shewa, Colonel Melese was responsible for the reported detention of the major, showcasing the “level of coordination and tactical expertise within the Fano Movement’s leadership”. Debre Berhan, strategically positioned as the closest part of the Amhara region to Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, serves as a critical nerve center for operations in Shewa, amplifying its significance in regional dynamics.
The Fano-Shewa forces have emerged as a pivotal component of the Amhara Fano Movement. Historically, Fano has been recognized as an informal militia deeply rooted in the Amhara region, embodying a spirit of resistance and self-defense. The Shewa division of Fano, with its proximity to the capital, holds particular strategic importance. This closeness not only allows swift mobilization and logistical advantage but also positions Shewa as a crucial intermediary in the movement’s influence over national affairs.
Over time, the Fano Movement has evolved from a loosely organized militia into a more structured entity with strategic aspirations. This evolution is evident in operations such as the capture of Major Chanie Legesse, signaling a shift towards more calculated and sophisticated engagements.