Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused Ethiopian authorities of stepping up a campaign against independent media, citing a wave of arrests targeting journalists and broadcasters since August 2025. The rights group warned the crackdown threatens press freedom as the country approaches national elections in 2026.
At least six journalists have been detained in recent weeks, some without charge or contact with lawyers and family. HRW described the arrests as politically motivated, aimed at silencing critical reporting.
Among those targeted were three Sheger FM journalists taken into custody on September 3 after airing a program on health workers. Although one was quickly released, two remain jailed despite a court granting them bail. Other cases include the detention of Somali Regional TV’s Khadar Mohamed Ismail, the temporary disappearance of The Reporter editor Yonas Amare, and the incommunicado holding of radio host Abdulsemed Mohammed.
These incidents follow a year of mounting pressure on the media. Earlier in 2025, seven Ethiopian Broadcasting Service reporters faced terrorism charges, Addis Standard was raided by police, and Ethiopia Insider editor Tesfalem Woldeyes was arrested over alleged misinformation.
HRW linked the crackdown to recent legal changes that expanded the powers of the state-run Ethiopian Media Authority, reducing the role of civil society in regulation. Press freedom groups and NGOs have also reported suspensions, surveillance, and intimidation.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has publicly dismissed the idea of independent journalism, claiming media outlets serve private rather than public interests.
HRW urged authorities to drop politically motivated cases and free detained media workers, warning that continued repression could undermine Ethiopia’s already fragile civic space ahead of next year’s vote.
